State of Decarbonization: Progress in U.S. Commercial Buildings 2023
State of Decarbonization: Progress in U.S. Commercial Buildings 2023, first released at COP28, is the first report to bring together, in one place, a discussion of the U.S. commercial real estate sector’s progress, the current status of data availability, and an exploration of the mechanisms and levers available to reduce the carbon emissions of commercial buildings in the United States. With full citations, sources, and methodology provided, these analyses focus on energy and operational emissions where data are more robust and actions more mature.
This report complements USGBC’s growing body of critical new resources for building decarbonization, to help policymakers, advocates, and companies understand the landscape and develop strategies to achieve the urgent scale of action needed.
Charts and graphs
We have provided tables and charts to facilitate use of the report’s resources. Unless otherwise stated, the graphics provided are the property of USGBC and are protected by intellectual property laws. You may freely download and copy the material with attribution.
Recommended citation
Melanie Colburn, Tess McNamara, and Linda Toth, State of Decarbonization: Progress in U.S. Commercial Buildings 2023, U.S. Green Buildings Council (USGBC), 2023, https://www.usgbc.org/resources/state-decarbonization-progress-us-commercial-buildings-2023
9. U.S. GHG Emissions - Sector vs Built Area Intensity (1990-2021)
13. GHG Emissions by Sector (2021)
14. Commercial Energy Improvements by ASHRAE 90.1 Version
14. Equivalent State Minimum Energy Code Relative to ASHRAE 90.1 Version
15. eGrid Region Generation vs Emissions (2021)
16. Largest Generating and Cleanest eGrid Regions (2021)
19. U.S. Decarbonization Pathways by Sector
20. Commercial Building Emissions and Intensities for Selected States
21. Relative Embodied Carbon Impact from U.S. Construction (2008-2018)
23. Fortune Global 500's GHG Reduction Targets
24. Commercial REITs Typology Breakdown
27. U.S Commercial Scope 1 and 2 Emissions
28. Buildings Quantity vs. Total Floor Area by Typology and Ownership Type
29. Median Site EUI by Typology (2012-2021)
30. Notable Differences Between Median Site EUI vs. Building Area (2021)
31. California GHG Intensity and EUI By Location
31. GHG Emissions and Building GSF by Typology
34. Commercial New Construction by State Energy Code
35. Projected Grid Emissions Intensity by 2050
36. Heating Source CO2e Emissions by eGRID Region
38. Commercial Demand Response Program Enrollment
39. Hourly Emissions and Demand Response
40. EV Registrations and Charging Stations vs. Total Vehicles
41. Commercial Sector Distributed Photovoltaic Growth
41. Commercial Sector Heat Pump and LED Growth
44. Buildings Reporting Under Mandatory Benchmarking Policies by U.S. City-13
49. Building Renovations Spend with IRA Projections
50. Estimated Building Retrofit Tax Deductions by ASHRAE 90.1 Standards
51. Commissioning Market Penetration
51. Retro-Commissioning Market Penetration
52. Building Ownership and Occupancy Type
53. Distribution Center Renovation Emissions Reduction Scenario
57. U.S. Commercial Scope 1&2 Emissions Projections
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